Lady Gaga Is Known For Making Pop Music - 1461 Words

Perhaps one may say that Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, also known as ‘Lady Gaga’ has conquered living a double life. From her exquisite choice of clothes to provocative performance style to unique sound, Lady Gaga is known for making pop music â€Å"weird.† Five albums and eight years later, Lady Gaga continues to rock the entertainment industry not only with her excellence in music but most recently in her debut acting career, therefore, ultimately rewriting her star text. The body of work, authorized and calculated image construction, publicity, and audience participation one sees in Lady Gaga can be defined as her star text (Jackson). A star text can include a celebrity s albums, movies, music videos, interviews, talk show†¦show more content†¦In 2008, Gaga had a become a pop-music sensation when she released her first single â€Å"Just Dance† from her The Fame album. The album went platinum, demonstrating the instant success Gaga receiv ed. Her rise to fame is accurately described in â€Å"Memory, Monsters, and Lady Gaga† by Victor P. Corona. He notes that Gaga has become the â€Å"first recording artist in history to have at least four number one hits from a debut album† (725). Corona also mentions that Lady Gaga was â€Å"followed by over seven million people on Twitter and was 2010’s second most â€Å"googled† celebrity in the U.S† (725). While Corona acknowledges her instant stardom, Michael A. Peters in â€Å"One the Edge of Theory: Lady Gaga, Performance and Cultural Theory† accurately describes how Lady Gaga uses her image to excel in the industry. Peters’ argument suggests that Gaga is aware of her fame and now has the â€Å"means at her disposal to begin to personalize, individualize and customize her relationship to her â€Å"mass† audience† (33). He suggests that it is a calculated pursuit in order to construct her star text â€Å"to polit ically engage with them on a deeper level (33). Lady Gaga’s music videos, fashion style, and performances may be perceived as avant-garde.But she embraces her provocative, and eccentric ways. O’Shaughnessey and Stadler define an artist’s star image as â€Å"the qualities, ideals, and values that a star represents† as a whole (430). For a while, for Lady Gaga this meant identifying as anShow MoreRelatedLady Gag Just Dance1005 Words   |  5 Pagesworld’s most outrageous, shock-worthy, and glamorous pop stars of the 2000’s and still is one of the greatest pop stars of all time, LADY GAGA! When Gaga first broke out onto the mainstream pop scene, she was known for her electro-pop influenced music and scandalous attire. With paparazzi watching her every move and the general public becoming fans of this underground dive bar singer in the late 2009. In the biography, written by Helia Phoenix, â€Å"Lady Gaga: Just Dance: The Biography,† the reader learnsRead MoreLady Gag The Most Talented And Awarded Artist Of Her Time1562 Words   |  7 Pages Lady Gaga is one of the most talented and awarded artist of her time. Her early life growing up is relatively normal, but as her life transpires, she becomes erotic with her life choices, music, and clothes. Information from her past to present life gives insight into what makes her a superb artist, and it helps bystanders acquire a more kin understanding of Gaga’s life. Gaga is more formally known by her birth name Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (B and G), and in most biographies her nameRead MoreLady Gaga: Express Yourself2989 Words   |  12 Pages2011 Lady Gaga: Express Yourself Lady Gaga represents herself expressively in the styles of clothing she wears. She is very unique and outstanding. Gaga has a very imaginative and open mind. Her style of how she wants to represent herself is that she is very free spirited and an emotional performer. In his book, Looking for Fame. The Life of a Pop Princess: Lady Gaga, Paul Lester quotes Lady Gaga: â€Å"I was always an entertainer. I was a ham as a little girl and I’m a ham today† (9). Lady Gaga struggledRead MoreLady Gaga By Stefani Joanne Jolie Germanotta1383 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Her real names, Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, Lady Gaga, was born on March 28th, 1986. She is a renowned American songwriter, actress, and singer. She was born and raised in a Catholic family residing at Manhattan’s Upper West Side. Lady Gaga went to Convent of the Sacred Heart, an all-girls private Roman Catholic school. She later joined CAP21 before dropping out of the school, at the age of 19 to pursue her music career. She describes her academic years as being full of dedicationRead MoreLady Gaga case study11446 Words   |  46 Pages9-512-016 REV: OCTOBER 15, 2011 ANITA ELBERSE MICHAEL CHRISTENSEN Lady Gaga (A) â€Å"Let’s get everyone in a room to discuss what to do,† said Troy Carter, manager of up-and-coming pop star Lady Gaga, to his assistant as he walked into his Santa Monica office. It was September 2009, a week after the MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) ceremony that had seen Gaga win a coveted Best New Artist award and that had featured a spectacular performance of her hit song Paparazzi—ending with the singer-songwriterRead MorePopular Culture And Popular Music2034 Words   |  9 Pages‘Popular music has been called the soundtracks to our lives: we can hear it on the radio, through our computers, on our iPods or mobile phone, via a CD player or vinyl record deck, piped into shops, and during television adverts and programmes’ (Wall, 2013), music is all around it which makes it such a massive part of popular culture. This essay will explore the study of Popular Culture, in relation to popular music, how it’s changed and why it is so important. It plays a crucial role as it is aRead MoreThe Case Of 1984 912 Words   |  4 Pagesher mom and increased affection for music from her. This enthusiasm for human expressions took Minaj to the famous LaGuardia High School of Music Art and Performing Arts, where she studied acting. Minaj s acting abilities pulled in a lot of consideration from specialists; anyway, music remained a critical piece of the young entertainer s life, nearly joined with her sensational efforts. Minaj has expressed that she sees little contrast between performing music and acting. Talking in the same MinajRead MoreApple, Inc., The Electronics And Beats Music1263 Words   |  6 PagesApple acquires Beats. Apple, Inc., the electronics giant, has acquired Beats Music and Beats Electronics, the headphones giant, for $3.2 billion. Apple has enough money to buy or build any company they want to from ground up. So, why did Apple acquire Beats Electronics and Beats Music? According to NBC News, Apple CEO Tim Cook told Re/Code that the company could build about anything that you could dream of, adding that acquiring Beats would give them a head s tart and add kindred spiritsRead MorePop Music Has A Long Established History1557 Words   |  7 PagesPop music has a long established history of proving their unoriginality and offenses through cultural appropriation. For some odd reason having money, fame, personal resources and being white come together to create a barrier around artists who believe they have the freedom to do whatever they want, with the exception of breaking the law. Instead they just weasel their way into another cultures ways and get to slap a sticker on it and call it their own. Major white pop artists from the past and presentRead MorePop Culture And Instruction Of Music Education2037 Words   |  9 PagesPop-Culture and Instruction in Music Education In the age of the Internet and social media, current events and pop-culture phenomena’s are literally at our fingertips and because of that the question arises, â€Å"Should we include references to pop-culture and current events in the classroom?† More specifically, â€Å"should these topics be included in the music classroom?† This has caused some debate between music educators many questioning if there is even a need to include current events in the classroom

Post-traumatic stress disorder Free Essays

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event in which serious physical harm occurred or was threatened, causing intense fear, helplessness or horror. If I were a psychiatrist treating this disorder, I would combine psychotherapy with antidepressant drug therapy.   The goal of PTSD treatment is to reduce the emotional and physical symptoms and to help the person better cope with the event that triggered the disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on Post-traumatic stress disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some effective psychotherapy techniques include  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cognitive-behavior therapy – learning to recognize and change thought patterns that lead to troublesome emotions, feelings and behavior.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exposure therapy – re-living the traumatic experience, or being exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety in a well-controlled and safe environment.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychodynamic therapy – examining personal values and the emotional conflicts caused by the traumatic event.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Group therapy – allowing the person to share thoughts, fears and feelings with other people who have experienced traumatic events.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Family therapy – PTSD can have an affect on other family members. (B)   In an April 2005 news release entitled, â€Å"Evaluating Virtual Reality Therapy for Treating Acute Post Traumatic Stress Disorder† the Office of Naval Research stated that they planned to continue studying the effects of virtual reality treatment on acute PTSD for early intervention.   They have already had success treating chronic PTSD with virtual reality treatment. (C)   I feel that this article fits right in with the treatment option Exposure Therapy.   The virtual reality combat situations the PTSD sufferer is exposed to mimics the traumatic experiences.   This can be much more realistic than anything that can be brought about in a typical psychiatrist’s office. (D)   There are still two questions I would like to have answered regarding PTSD.   All of the aforementioned treatments are geared toward adults.   What methods of treatment have been studied that could be effective with children?   Also, I would ask if there seems to be any DNA link to a propensity for PTSD, and does it seem to run in families? (E)   If I were a patient with PTSD, I think the most difficult symptom to deal with would be the detachment and isolation from family and events that may trigger episodes of anxiety.   When dealing with such a difficult disorder, it is important to have the support of loved ones.   If they do not understand, however, they may feel abandoned and your isolation may lead to greater symptoms of PTSD in yourself and in them.    How to cite Post-traumatic stress disorder, Papers

Vision and Mission Statement of B Schools free essay sample

Vision and mission Statement MBA institution of the world Stanford University Vision Believe to a complete general management education. ie Leadership Entrepreneurship Global Awareness Social Innovation Mission Our mission is to create ideas that deepen and advance our understanding of management and with those ideas to develop innovative, principled, and insightful leaders who change the world. Dartmouth University Vision To provide the worlds best educational preparation for a career of business leadership and to have a faculty of acknowledged thought leaders who are outstanding teachers. Primary activities in two closely related and complementary areas. Chicago booth Vision To produce ideas and leaders that shapes the world of business Mission Our rigorous, discipline-based approach to business education transforms our students into confident, effective, respected business leaders prepared to face the toughest challenges. strong and growing corporate relationships that provide a wealth of lifelong career opportunities *Pennsylvania University (*Wharton) Vision The school would produce graduates who would become pillars of the state, whether in private or in public life. We will write a custom essay sample on Vision and Mission Statement of B Schools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mission Continue to innovate with new programs, new learning approaches, and new initiatives. Today Wharton is an interconnected community of students, faculty, and alumni who are shaping global business education, practice, and policy. Columbia University Vision To advance knowledge and learning at the highest level and to convey the products of its efforts to the world. Mission To make their research and teaching to the vast resources of a great metropolis. To attract a diverse and international faculty and student body, to support research and teaching on global issues, and to create academic relationships with many countries and regions. It expects all areas of the university. *Cornell University *(Johnson) Vision I had a firm goal in mind-for Cornells graduate business school to be consistently recognized as one of the top premier business schools in the world. Develop business leaders who create, transform, and sustain successful organizations-our MBA graduates Create research and new knowledge that shapes the future practice of management-our faculty. Train the next generation of management scholars-our PhD graduates Mission Our MBA graduates, who bring to their companies the unique marriage of theory and application gained through our performance learning model Pioneering research by our faculty, who bring their discoveries to the work of practicing managers and fundamentally shape management practice; Vision Kellogg School can look forward to an exciting and rewarding next century to prepare students for lifelong journeys of growth and social contribution. Mission Prepare you to outsmart the competition, excel in the fast-paced global economy, solve problems creatively and build consensus across diverse groups. *Yale U*niversity Vision Mission To provide the financial resources to meet new challenges and support innovations in the curriculum and in research. It is a comprehensive campaign seeking resources for all of the University’s schools and programs, with special emphasis on the sciences, the arts, internationalization, and Yale College. Indian Institute of Management Vision To be among the worlds foremost business schools, fostering thought leadership and managerial excellence. The vision of IIM is to receive recognition as the premier information management institution within Australasia, to drive the development of value-for-money services for members within the Asia / Pacific region; and have a major influence on the directions and education requirements for information management on an international basis. Mission To develop socially-conscious leaders, entrepreneurs and manager for facilitating and enhancing the global competitiveness of organizations through excellence in education, research, training and consultancy. To develop and maintain a premier Australasian information management institution which consistently achieves high standards in delivering value for money services to its membership. *Texas-Austin University* (McCombs) Vision The goal of the school is to become the best public business school in the nation Mission The mission of the McCombs School of Business is to educate the business leaders of tomorrow while creating knowledge that has critical significance for industry and society..

Maria Stewart free essay sample

Stewart Rhetorical Analysis African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were always bound to a life of â€Å"drudgery and toil†, oppressed by society from ever progressing higher than their current social status. Maria W. Stewart, an African American educator, delivers a lecture (1832) to the women of her race, emphasizing this issue. She utilizesvarious rhetorical strategies to enlighten them on the current inequality and injustice within their society. Stewart opens her lecture with a tone of anger and then proceeds to list a series of minute details of the â€Å"house domestics† that the women of her race were force to do. They were bound by their social status to degrading labor such as â€Å"washing windows† and â€Å"tending upon gentlemen’s tables†. She highlights each individual chore as to stress the hardship of her people and their confined lives, with â€Å"whites† restricting them from â€Å"aspiring after high and honorable acquirements†. Stewart alsoincorporatesanalogies within her lecture to describe what â€Å"continual hard labor† can do to the mind and the â€Å"energies of the soul†. We will write a custom essay sample on Maria Stewart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like the â€Å"scorching sands of Arabia† and the â€Å"uncultivated soil†, hard labor keeps the â€Å"mind barren† and ideas can quickly become â€Å"confined†. With a prominent tone of despair lingering within this analogy, she provides an explanation to the lack of ambition within her race. By emphasizing the mental effects of continuous labor, she refutes the point colonizationists have made; African Americans are â€Å"lazy and idle†. It has always been the effects of inequality that deadens their spirits and diminishes their hopes. To Maria Stewart, the women of her race would always be chained to their social status without hope of improvement. With her didactic lecture, she strives to inform them the causes of their current situation and emphasize the inequality that has burdened them.

Health Service Systems Week 6 Essays

Health Service Systems Week 6 Essays Health Service Systems Week 6 Essay Health Service Systems Week 6 Essay This paper analyzes the strategies and recommendations to improve the financial performance of Middlefield Hospital. The problem started when the chief financial officer (CFO) indicated that the financial performance of the hospital has been deteriorating over the last 6 months. Hospitals throughout the world are operating on tight budgets. Therefore operational managers must find ways to reduce cost and â€Å"manage productivity across all areas and job categories† (Langabeer, 2008, p.129). There are many factors contributing to this problem: The hospital is exceeding its budget, the new facility across town has continued to cut into Middlefield’s market share by admitting more patients, and the number of admissions to the hospital is declining each month, while more uninsured patients are seeking services at the facility. The hospital has to change its strategies in order to improve its overall financial performance. These strategies include: spending on accounting systems to cut costs, increasing the accounts receivable collections, or increasing legitimacy with stakeholders and donors; improving efficiency through professional administration; spending on advertising to increase revenues through increased market share and premium prices; and offsetting patient care losses with substantial net income from sources not directly connected to patient care. After convening with the Middlefield Hospital management team, we were able to identify the core facts that my recommendations were built on. Medicare is responsible for 37 percent of all community hospital revenues, and reimbursement for capital expenses constitutes only about 7 percent of this revenue. In addition, the patient population of Middlefield Hospital is comprised of more and more Medicare, Medicaid, and uninsured patients and fewer patients have commercial insurance. In order to increase the net income the hospital should invest in advertising. Furthermore, advertising is likely to yield significant gains in Middlefield by attracting profitable patients. In return, the hospital should get ready to be shopped as many of our existing patients will be looking for other high-quality, fairly-priced providers. To retain our patients and attract new ones, the hospital’s trained-staff should be ready for the question of cost from empowered direct-pay patients. They also need to be prepared with a price list and a clear statement of what services are provided in Middlefield. To increase the hospital’s quality improvement program, I recommend that Middlefield reach out to their patients regularly. This can be achieved by following simple steps such as; assigning a staff member to call selected patients one month after their visit to see how they are doing; print their schedule and circle who to call; put notes in the chart as needed; pre-schedule annual exams and follow-ups for the on-going care; and to be proactive for patients as many will not remember to call. This is especially important when people are paying for more care themselves. According to our text book, surveys can be used as another tool to measure patient’s satisfaction with the hospital offered-care â€Å"Hospital survey was developed and implemented to periodically measure hospital care from the patient’s perspective. Results are intended to help hospitals improve their performance in areas identified as consumer concerns†. My other recommendation is merging into wellness programs. They are available in many forms depending on what the community needs. Such preventive programs can be identified by soliciting feedback from the hospital’s community, physicians and other health care providers. Wellness programs may include health risk assessments, exercise promotion, diagnosis-specific disease management, nutrition, weight loss, body mechanics, yoga, parenting and stress management. Because of the competition with a nearby hospital, wellness programs can be customized to meet specific community or employer requirements. The hospital may also partner with larger organizations such as the American Heart Association or the American Cancer Society to attract new patients to seek services at Middlefield. Emphasis on the intended positive effects of managed care is vital at this stage of improving the hospitals financial performance. By having a single point of healthcare management, we believe efficiencies are maximized and effectiveness of care delivery is ensured to the benefit of the covered subscribers. Middlefield should adopt a high level of intellectual resources that ideally operate to control costs and resourcefully allocate healthcare services. To help reduce the cost of the employee’s health plan, Middlefield can offer financial incentives to its employees by providing cost effective care, encouraging positive outcomes, and giving the employees the chance to get involved in preventive programs so they will have a healthier life-style. Middlefield hospital can build a new reputation by adopting new innovative-services, focusing on three powerful interests: patient safety, employee satisfaction, and financial health- and focus on their mission as  providing quality care at an affordable rate. Barton, Phoebe Lindsey (2009). Understanding the US Health Services System, 4th Edition. Building Low-Cost, High-Quality Health Care Regions in America ihi. org/IHI/Programs/StrategicInitiatives/HowWillWeDoThat. htm Human Resources and Community Development cbo. gov/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10753/1983_05_06_hospital. pdf Langabeer, J. R. (2008). Health care operations management: A quantitative approach to business and logistic.

Give up willpower this year - Emphasis

Give up willpower this year Give up willpower this year At this time of year, our thoughts inevitably turn to fresh starts and making resolutions for better ways to live and work. If youve pledged to give up cake or make the gym your second home, youre certainly in good company. My friend Philippa is one of many who have declared this Dry January (which I confidently predict will be followed by Wet February – you heard it here first). Or maybe youve decided its your working habits that need to shape up, that this is the year you wont leave writing up reports, emails and proposals to the last minute anymore. Its an issue many of us struggle with, and some to a very dramatic extent. I recently read of a man who always left writing reports until the night before they were due. Well, he did that until he discovered that he could get up at 4am on the actual day he had to submit them and write them then. Clearly, thats no way to live. And definitely not a great route to writing great reports. Being unsure of where to begin your document can lead to a lot of wasted time and (if were honest) procrastination. Too often, we dont start to write until the fear of writing something imperfect gets displaced by the fear of not writing anything at all. Of course, lots of people put off starting that crucial document or critical email for much longer than they might like to admit. The fear factor The trouble is that willpower sometimes just wont cut it. If your brain perceives something to be a threat (the prospect of failure), it will do all it can to avoid that threat until a bigger one (the consequences of not writing anything at all) comes along. Believe me, your willpower is not much of a match for millions of years of evolution. The way to get round this is to trick your brain by still avoiding the threat while doing something that actually moves you closer to finishing. So if writing is the problem, dont write. Plan instead. The art of getting started Most painters sketch out the general outlines of their pictures before putting paint to canvas. This gets all the elements in the right place and then naturally leads them into the act of painting itself. When you take time to plan, you do the same thing with your writing. In fact, planning is doubly useful. Not only does it overcome procrastination, it separates your writing and thinking processes. And that separation will produce much better results. Too many people use the writing process to work out what they think. This is actually dangerous. First, its likely to result in quite a disordered document or email. Second, it fools you into believing that what youve written is logical. More likely is that what youve written is the record of what could be a jumbled thought process – a record that you then inflict on the reader. Map it out There are many ways to plan. Lists are better than nothing. Mind maps are much better, as they are non-linear: they allow you to make connections between ideas that may not have initially occurred to you. But, however you plan, try not to do it on-screen: this will make it difficult to get the necessary perspective. And let’s not forget, your computer is also where all the tempting distractions of the internet lurk. So, instead, use a pen or pencil and a piece of paper. (Yes, paper.) And switch off – or even step away from – your screen if it helps. Since you’re unlikely to beat evolution, you may as well work with it to get the results you want. As well as have the occasional lie-in. Image credit: alphaspirit / Shutterstock

The family in America Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The family in America - Assignment Example I do believe that there are instances in which one does not need to cite sources, of which I believe that this was an example of such a case. Some of the information presented on page two and three is original based on original research, while the rest may be considered as common knowledge. For example, most problems that face today’s family are not new and have been discussed by the media and with friends. As a result, I considered these to be original thoughts and ideas. Moreover, some of these issues, like children no longer being a reason for families to stay together, are issues that are easily observed. I also noted the reader’s comment about a lack of important detail to illustrate ideas presented by Hansen on page 4 and 5. Indeed, Hansen’s article is the basis of this paper and a lot of care was taken to ensure that her ideas were integrated into the paper as comprehensively as possible. As a result, I strived to include the concept of the family as discussed by Hansen in the article in accordance to the paper’s instructions. The paper especially sought to present Hansen’s argument on how working life for parents, as well as the informal networks constructed by parents, help in caring for children. Most importantly, however, I set out to incorporate her thoughts on the challenges and triumphs that families face in relation to social class, which I believe was essential to answering the research question. Not all concepts of the family covered by Hansen were included, since some of them did not fit with the thesis of the paper regarding the centrality o f kin as providers of care. Therefore, some of the concepts of family may have been left out. Finally, the reader also commented that the quote by Braithwaite could have been analysed and discussed further and I do agree with this observation. Since this quote formed part of my introduction, it was only meant to provide background information on how individuals render voluntary

English Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

English Literature - Essay Example He largely catered to the symbolic interpretations of his literary and made sense in understanding some aspects of the human soul. Of his works, it notably considered that Songs of Innocence and Experience made a great distinction between the contrary states of the human soul. Primarily, it is said that Songs of Innocence is different from the Songs of Experience which apparently combined and made as one. Songs of Experience is published in 1794 which is a poetry collection. It is the second book and some parts are moved to the first book which is the Songs of Innocence.1 Through the literary collection, the author contested the two books wherein on the Songs of Innocence, he showed the flourishing of human spirit with its freedom while on the other book, he showed the downfall of the human spirit after it had been forced to obey the rules. The beliefs of the author for freedom depicted his literary works such as opposing to the belief of the Anglican Church in suppressing thyself to the church’s beliefs. It is merely reflected to the book of Songs of Experience.2 Blake described the contrary of soul through the two books that signifies different themes for each. The first book, Songs of Innocence is comprised of poems that depict the innocence and happiness of the world that highlights freedom and love. It believes that being close to God means joy and enlightenment of the human soul. The author generally maintained a light theme in order to catch its readers that basically points out to children. One of the poems in the book is The Divine Image, where in Mercy, Pity, Peace and Love are the main topic. Accordingly, those are found in human with the presence of God. Through the faith to God, it is said that people can get joy and happiness that brings unity to each.3 Blake’s representation of the four virtues has been vital to the objects that cause human to be in a chaotic situation. But, this can be

The Relationship of Music Education Essay Example for Free

The Relationship of Music Education Essay The growing academic achievement gap observed in academic institutions in the United States has prompted numerous research studies conducted to find ways and means to improve the academic performance of school-aged children in the country. Based on such studies conducted, it has been determined that the incorporation of music education as part of the curriculum used among pre-school, elementary and high school students can help improve the level of academic performance observed in these levels. As such, there are now a number of different websites found over the Internet promoting this method of teaching school-aged children of various levels. However, there are still a number of groups that remain skeptical about its effectiveness. This paper aims to provide information proving that the incorporation of music education to school curricula of different levels result to an improvement of the academic performance of school-aged children. Apart from providing the numerous benefits advocated by different websites supporting this, this paper would look into studies published in academic journals available in Internet databases proving its effectiveness, the claims provided by skeptics that have caused them to conclude that there is no relationship between the use of music education and the improvement of the academic performance of school-aged children would also be presented. Music Education and Academic Performance As previously mentioned, there are a numerous Internet websites now advocating the use of music education as a means to improve the academic performance of school-aged children of different levels. This is because research studies have shown positive and promising results particularly among children with special needs such as those with autism and those that have been considered as children at-risk. In one study, the researcher found that the incorporation of music education in the classroom led to the creation of an environment where children with autism become more successful academically since they determined that students with autism are able to respond more efficiently with the use of music stimuli (Darrow 2009). In another study, it was determined that through the incorporation of music education, members of the faculty and administration have seen that there has been a decline in the number of students dropping out of school as compared to those that did not utilize these programs. In fact, they found that 93% of students dropping out are those that are not included in any music education program (Olson 2008). Internet websites that promote the incorporation of music education as a way to provide school-aged children the ability to develop and enhance various skills which have been considered as essential for the success of school-aged children not just in school but also within the corporate world. Some of these skills include mathematics, creativity and communication skills. It was also determined that through the use of music education as a part of the curriculum of school-aged children allow them to develop traits and personalities that would make them productive members of society. These include developing a sense of self-discipline, less prone to outbursts of rage and anger and substance dependency. These claims presented in these Internet websites are supported by various research studies released by such institutions such as the U. S. Department of Education and the College Board of New York (Children’s Music Workshop 2006; Zhang 2007). While this may be the case, other Internet websites have been found to refute such claims and benefits. One of which is a website that features the study presented to the Australian Association for Research in Education entitled No Evidence for a Mozart Effect in School Aged Children. In this study, the researchers have stipulated that while there have been numerous studies claiming that the use of classical music and other methods of incorporating music education in school curriculum have caused an improvement in the academic performance in some academic institutions, this does not happen each and every single instance. This is due to the fact that other factors such as the cultural of the academic institution and the quality of the teachers facilitating the education of the students play a major role in the overall academic performance of school-aged children (Crncec, Wilson Prior 2002). In another Internet website, it was stated that while music education does help most school-aged children with special needs, this does not encompass all children with special needs. To be specific, children with auditory disorders such as auditory process disorder, or APD, are unable to comprehend sound elements. As a result, the incorporation of music education to the curriculum of school-aged children would only be unbeneficial for these children. In fact, it may even cause these children to exhibit the very issues that Internet websites promoting the use of music education are able to address (Nikolaidou, Iliadou, Kaprinis, Hadjileontiadis Kaprinis 2009). Conclusion The incorporation of music education in school curriculum has, in no doubt, been able to help in the improvement of the academic performance of school-aged children in different levels. The promising results presented by research studies conducted have been found to be consistent when these principles have been applied by various academic institutions, particularly pre-school and elementary schools. As a result, the incorporation of music education has now been endorsed by various local and government organizations involved in the improvement of the overall academic performance of academic institutions in the country. While there are limitations to how much of an improvement may be observed in one academic institution as presented earlier, the consistency observed on the contribution music education to the overall academic performance continuous to make a viable method to be used in schools throughout the country. References Children’s Music Workshop. (2006). Music education online. Retrieved from http://www. childrensmusicworkshop. com/advocacy/benefits. html. Crncec, R. J. , Wilson, S. J. Prior, M. (2002, December). No evidence for a Mozart effect in school aged children. Retrieved from http://www. aare. edu. au/02pap/crn02420. htm. Darrow, A. (2009). Adapting for students with autism. General music today, 22(2), 24-26. doi: 10. 1177/1048371308328384. Nikolaidou, G. N. , Iliadou, V. T. , Kaprinis, S. G. , Hadjileontiadis, L. J. Kaprinis, G. S. (2009). Primary school music education and the effect of auditory processing disorders: pedagogical/ICT-based implications. Retrieved from the IEEE Xplore Web site: http://ieeexplore. ieee. org/Xplore/login.  jsp? url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore. ieee. org %2Fiel5%2F4561602%2F4561603%2F04561902. pdf%3Farnumber%3D4561902a uthDecision=-203. Olson, C. A. (2008). Can music education help at-risk students? Study finds positive testimony substantial but quantitative research lacking. Teaching music, 16(3), 20. Retrieved from ERIC database (10697446, 20081101). Zhang, L. (2007, March). Benefits of music education for your child. Retrieved from http://www. articlesbase. com/education-articles/benefits-of-music-education-for-your- child-124538. html.

Investigating the Effect ofTeeth Cleaning Agents on the Growth of Bacte

Investigating the Effect of Different Teeth Cleaning Agents on the Growth of Bacteria On account of the price and variety of tooth cleaning agents available on the market, an investigation was conducted into the effect of different tooth cleaning agents containing different ingredients on the growth of teeth bacteria. The tooth cleaning agents tested were Colgate total antibacterial toothpaste with Triclosan (3 pence/ml), Boots non fluoride toothpaste (less than a penny/ml), Dental care baking soda toothpaste (2 pence/ml) and a twig from a natural toothbrush tree Salvadora persica commonly known as ‘Muswak’ (30 pence for two weeks supply, toothbrush not required as twig carries out the function of a toothbrush). Gingivitis (inflammation to gingival tissue in the mouth) caused by excessive formation of plaque is not just a problem for children, it continues throughout life as long as natural teeth are in the mouth. The three most common bacteria that cause dental disease are Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus species, and Actinomyces species. According to an article titled ‘super toothpaste’ by W. F Lee (Prevention magazine, Dec 97, p67) it is said, ‘Make room fluoride. A new toothpaste is coming and it promises to strike the kind of blow to gingivitis that made fluoride famous for fighting cavities. The key ingredient Triclosan is a common antimicrobial agent already in wide use in products such as antibacterial soap. Scientists think Triclosan may reduce gingivitis by inhibiting the growth of plaque causing bacteria. In a major study submitted to the FDA, the new Triclosan-fluoride paste (sold as Colgate total) performed significantly better than standard fluoride only toothpaste in helping to prevent plaque, tartar and gingivitis. This combination of Triclosan and fluoride is the first toothpaste to earn the British Dental Association seal of acceptance for fighting four dental problems at once- gingivitis, plaque, tooth decay and tartar.1c Non fluoride toothpastes are suitable for individuals who require a controlled level of fluoride. This would be especially relevant in cases whereby the tap water is heavily fluoridated or the individual is taking fluoride supplements. Baking soda toothpaste, also known as sodium bicarbonate paste kills bacteria that cause plaque and bad breath and acts as a mild abrasive. According to the Journal of Clinical Denti... ...o: 67 2c Kelly J (1997) "Brush up your act" Grocer Oct 4 1997 volume 220 Page no: 41 3c Meskin L.H (1997) " Much ado about nothing" Journal of the American dental association Oct 1997 volume 128 Page no: 1347 4c Blinkhorn A (1997) " Keeping faith in fluoride" Chemist and druggist May 24 1997, Volume 247, Page no: 24 5c Author unknown (1997) "Getting the most of your medical dollar" Money matters August 1997 Volume 6, Issue 3 Page no: 3 6c Hattab F.N (1997) "Muswak: the natural toothbrush" Journal of Clinical Dentistry Volume 8, NO 5 Page no: 125-129 Information from multimedia 1d Encarta encyclopaedia, 1995 Version Acknowledgements * Ms. E Haynes for provision of sterilised apparatus and teaching of microbiology module. * The British Dental Association for provision of statistical details of consumer sales. * Colgate Palmolive UK for details on Colgate total toothpaste. * Science line for general information on types of toothpastes. * Mr. Kayum, Sub Rung Centre, 131 Green Street (Forest gate), London E7 8JF for information on Salvadora Persica ‘Muswak’ * Wellcome Science Museum, Euston Road, London for use of their library facilities.

Evaluating Eligibility Rules Essay

In determining which eligibility rules can be associated with the Lakeland Police Department, it the objectives of such institution must be looked into before going through the details in which such rules apply. The institution provides public and security measures to the community it holds. They promote the welfare of the people around them under the parameters mandated by the law in the creation of such institution. With this, the eligibility rules that the agency uses revolves around the (1) eligibility by administrative rule and regulation, (2) eligibility by administrative discretion and (3) eligibility by judicial decision. To understand whether the eligibility rules advocated by the agency promotes a stigmatization, trade-offs or off-target benefits, each rule must be looked into in accordance to the application of such within the Lakeland Police Department. The eligibility by administrative rule and regulations creates â€Å"an advantage to client beneficiaries because it gives social workers and other human service staff members a means by which to administer the benefit or service program evenhandedly and reliably, so that people similarly situated are given similar benefits. (Chambers and Wedal, 2005, p. 112) This rule can be seen to create trade-offs within the system of Lakeland Police Department. Trade-offs is evident because of the situational circumstances in which this rule can be applied to citizens within the district. There are implications of such applications in the way the police department addresses the people. â€Å"On the other hand, administrative rules restrict the freedom of staff members to use their discretion that is to judge need for the benefit or service in individual circumstances. (Chambers and Wedal, 2005, p. 112) The next thing is the eligibility by administrative discretion. This discretion sees to it that all particular concerns within a system need to be addressed by the agency. â€Å"All general organizational policies and administrative rules must be interpreted and applied to individual situations, so it is important to understand that such interpretation and applications necessarily involve significant personal judgment on the part of the staff member. † (Chambers and Wedal, 2005, p. 14) With this, it can be seen that there is a stigmatization of benefits among members of the community handled by the Lakeland Police Department. Their capability to address situations of its citizens particularly concerning their welfare in accordance to the law and mandates of the city can clearly be seen. This creates benefits among locals on the assurance that their welfare is protected by the agency. Lastly, is the eligibility of judicial decision. This rule can also be seen as applicable to the Lakeland Police Department. After a program has been in operation for a period of time, it is very likely that a contention will arise about whether the enabling legislation or whether an administrative rule or discretionary judgment was faithful to the spirit and intention of the law under which the program or policy was established. † (Chambers and Wedal, 2005, p. 115) It can be seen that this categorization creates an important part of the Lakeland Police Academy. This creates a stigmatization of benefits among local citizenry. It may be true that the agency can exercise administrative discretion, however issues may arise between the proper execution and application of such initiative among members of the community. This rule seeks to create a check-and-balance among the members of the police force. It is true that the objectives are in-line with the rules and mandates of the law, however, the actual practice remains to be on the part of local enforcers and policeman. This creates a subjective interpretation of actions by enforcers that more often than not leads to judicial contention. Appeals to the judiciary for clarification of the law are routine and in the end they can become as important as the legislation or administrative rules themselves. † (Chambers and Wedal, 2005, p. 115) To determine whether there are weak rules in the system of Lakeland Police Department, the three eligibility rules again must be looked into. On the eligibility by administrative rule and regulation, there exists a problematic issue on how to effectively distinguish what are the different parameters for such actions. The agency may have difficulty in promoting the necessary measures present if such issue persists. â€Å"Therefore, it is important to know whether a certain entitlement rule originates with judicial decisions, administrative rule, or individual staff discretion, for on that fact depends the probability of change – staff decisions certainly are changed more easily than are formal rules and statutes. † (Chambers and Wedal, 2005, p. 112) On the other hand, the two other eligibility rules are described to be minimal in problems. This is due to their ability to sink within the system and serve as both a check-and-balance among local authorities under the Lakewood Police Department and an initiative to further create changes that the department needs to address the changing needs of the future. Eligibility rules are characterized to create a foundation for actions by people. In the case of Lakewood Police Department, it seeks to cater the needs of the locals in promoting security and their welfare. In the issue of such eligibility rules being fair, it can be argued that they are indeed fair overall since it is based from the mandate of laws and legislation. The only issue here is the actual application of such rules by people who supposed to be fit for the description. Sometimes, there is a subjective interpretation of how such rules can be applied. This creates the sense of disparity of opinions and practices to both local and enforcers of such rules. On the other hand, tackling the issue of sufficiency, yes, it can be argued that the rules applied during that time are sufficient to address the current need of the locals. However, it may not be the case in the future as new issues and challenges arise within the new system. That is why, changes in the system and rules are needed to further pursue the interests of people. For one, rules are and regulations are meant for the people to ensure their security and welfare within the community.

Health and Safety Essay

Health and safety questions one; Health and safety is implemented through the settings health and safety policy which all staff must read and follow and is available from the school office. The health and safety at work act 1974 places a duty on all employers to safeguard so far as is reasonably practicable the health, safety and welfare of all their employees. In addition to this, duties extend to cover the health and safety of persons not employed but who may be affected by the work activities undertaken such as pupils, visitors, contractors, ect. The authority retains the above responsibilities under local management of schools as an employer in the same way the governing body of academies, aided and trust schools, but it is important to realise that all employees have legal duties under the health and safety at work act, to co-operate with their employer so far as is reasonably practicable to ensure a safe and healthy place of work. This local statement of safety policy is not intended to replace the wirral local authority’s policy but to detail individual schools’ arrangements and organisation for health and safety. The settings governing body will strive to achieve the highest standards of health, safety and welfare consistent with their responsibilities under the health and safety at work act 1974 and other statutory and common law duties to provide a safe and healthy work place for all its employees, pupils, visitors, and other persona who may be affected by its activities. The head teacher and governing body will take all reasonable steps to ensure that the authority’s safety policy is implemented and, that local authority’s policy and guidance documents are followed and monitored throughout the school. This policy will be brought to the attention of, and/or issued to all members of staff on induction and annual refresher at the start of each school year. it is essential for the success of this safety policy that all employees recognise their responsibilities in co-operating with management on health and safety issues and taking care of themselves and other persons whilst at work.

Frederick Douglass A narrative of the life of Douglass †Nineteenth Century Literature Essay

Frederick Douglass A narrative of the life of Douglass – Nineteenth Century Literature Essay Free Online Research Papers Frederick Douglass A narrative of the life of Douglass Nineteenth Century Literature Essay Frederick Douglas’s narrative on his life is the best narrative I have came across so far in my entire life. The narrative is captivating and shocking at some parts. The author explains clearly his life form the beginning, the trials he went through and how he got to be where he is now. The narrative tries to explain and simplify the horrors of slavery to the normal reader. The narration and examples in it are sometimes too graphic but they serve the purpose. Douglas trials and tribulations through life and his perseverance enabled him to overcome the prejudice and hate that followed him wherever he went. It is good to say that Douglass was a very strong willed individual and he could not give up easily on his dreams of freedom from slavery. Research Papers on Frederick Douglass A narrative of the life of Douglass - Nineteenth Century Literature Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraMind TravelThree Concepts of PsychodynamicAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHip-Hop is ArtBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeTrailblazing by Eric AndersonBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Abstract Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Abstract - Research Paper Example The paper examines how the vision of Hrothgar is accurate in predicting that Beowulf would become a victim of his own pride if he would not be careful. He made his warning clear to Beowulf, but that warning was not enough in the end. Yes, he had his better spiritual qualities, such as his understanding of the role of fate in his life. On the other hand he was not strong enough to stay humble and not become too proud. The paper explores the way the events in Beowulfs life made it difficult for him not to become proud. He simply had too much power and success, and too human not to be affected by all that. His humanity had to result in some flaw, and that flaw is pride. The paper demonstrates that Hrothgar sees this and that Beowulf would put himself in danger because of it (Stitt; â€Å"Beowulf†). Stitt, Michael. â€Å"The Transformation of the Heroic Beowulf†. English 477, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. n.d. Web. 8 October 2014

Designing Petrol Tanker Using Thin Shell Theory Assignment

Designing Petrol Tanker Using Thin Shell Theory - Assignment Example Using your answer to part a, determine a suitable material and its thickness for the cylinder using thin walled cylinder theory to calculate the hoop and longitudinal stresses. Regulators and fittings the pipe systems of the fluid tanker system are to be well-matched with the pipes to which they are linked with reference to their strength. According to the calculations, plastic is the most effective material for providing operation at the utmost working stress the architects of the tanker will experience in service (Nash, 1998, p. 80). Such material is exposed to a hydrostatic test in the company of an inspector at the pursuing value of weight: PH = 1,5P Where PH is equivalent to test pressure (bar) P = design pressure (bar) as definite in P1.2.7. For steel tubes and essential fixtures for temperatures exceeding 300 °C, the test pressure is to be calculated through the application of the subsequent formula. Nevertheless, it is not compulsory that it surpasses 2P: T 100 H K K P =1,5 P Where K100 is equivalent to acceptable pressure at 100 °C KT = tolerable pressure at the plan temperature (Nash, 1998, p. 80). The worth of the trial pressure might be decreased, with the support of the ordering society, to 1,5P so as to evade extreme pressure in a method of curvatures and T-pieces. The suitable material and thickness using the thin walled cylinder theory is determined through yield that occurs when utmost pressure variation, or cut pressure is experienced. This stress arrives at the worth matching the yield in simple tension (Hoefakker, 2001, p. 151). This theory has been discovered to be in excellent accordance with investigational findings for this particular case, and it’s yielding material. The hoop and longitudinal stresses will be determined by the pressure by the steady yield,, that the ductile material endures in tension, and there is no strain toughening. The longitudinal pressure in the pie systems is either zero or lies mathematically amid the hoop and radial pressure. From this situation, the stress will have to pursue the utmost stress variation, which is calculated by the hoop and radial stresses. If the tanker’s container with sealed ends has an external diameter D and a wall thickness t = 0.1D. The hoop and longitudinal stresses engaged in applying thin wall cylinder theory will make up for the determined worth of peripheral pressure and the supreme shear pressure in the container (Tangential stress  ± 9.75%: max. shear stress  ± 11.1%) (Hoefakker, 2001, p. 151). c. In addition to the stresses caused by the petrol, the vehicle utilizes the tank as a stressed member to provide torsional stiffness to the vehicle. As such the tank carries a torque of 63,000Nm. Using complex stress theory, calculate the maximum principle stress and the plane that this acts on. Confirm that your material and thickness choice for the tank is still suitable. The complex stress assumption reviews majority of the data from this ca se as Sines. Nevertheless, a slightly varied paradigm in the cylinder of the liquid tanker might experience similar pressure due to its parabolic form and outline (Nash,